A Simple Key For venezuela Unveiled
A Simple Key For venezuela Unveiled
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Secondo alcune rilevazioni di carattere non ufficiale (dati del 2005), il gruppo etnico bianco costituisce la quinta parte dell'intera popolazione[26] ed è formato soprattutto da immigrati e figli di immigrati di origine europea recente, oltre che da creoli di vecchia ascendenza ispanica.
Hugo Chávez nel 2010. Nel 1948 il presidente Rómulo Gallegos, eletto democraticamente nel 1947, fu esiliato da un'alleanza di conservatori ed esercito, e al suo posto il potere fu assunto da una giunta militare che sciolse il parlamento e instaurò una dittatura.
La parte centrale del paese è caratterizzata da ampie pianure erbose chiamate Los llanos che coprono circa un terzo del territorio del paese.
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Hugo Chávez, Lula e Kirchner in un incontro a Brasilia. La politica estera del Venezuela è naturalmente cambiata nel corso della storia a seconda degli orientamenti politici dei propri governanti. All'inizio del XX secolo il Venezuela ebbe alcune tensioni con le potenze europee e con gli Stati Uniti a causa del debito estero. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale si mantenne neutrale fintanto che decise di appoggiare gli Alleati. Con la Costituzione del 1961 e dopo aver avuto buoni rapporti con gli United states of america e con alcune dittature negli anni cinquanta, Rómulo Betancourt eletto democraticamente nel 1959, make your mind up di avere rapporti solo con gli stati chiaramente democratici.
Il Venezuela ha una lunga storia di rivendicazioni territoriali con Guyana e Colombia; con quest'ultima la disputa cominciò addirittura dai tempi della dissoluzione della Gran Colombia, per il Golfo del Venezuela, dove pare esistano discreti giacimenti petroliferi, e che portò nel 1987 alla crisi della corvetta ARC Caldas che rischiò di scatenare un conflitto armato[51]. Ancora nel 2007 i because of paesi cercarono di negoziare e concordarono di proseguire successivamente la questione irrisolta sul golfo[52].
existing scenario: Venezuela is really a resource, transit, and spot state for men, Women of all ages, and youngsters subjected to intercourse trafficking and compelled labor; Venezuelan Girls and girls are trafficked in the country for sexual exploitation, lured with the nation's inside to city and tourist parts; Gals from Colombia, Peru, Haiti, China, and South Africa can also be reported to are actually sexually exploited in Venezuela; some Venezuelan Gals are transported to Caribbean islands, notably Aruba, Curacao, and Trinidad & Tobago, in which They're subjected to compelled prostitution; some Venezuelan young children are forced to beg over the streets or get the job done as domestic servants, even though Ecuadorian children, typically from indigenous communities, are subjected to compelled labor; The federal government supplied assist to FARC dissidents and the ELN, which grew with the recruitment of child troopers and exploitation of kids in intercourse trafficking and compelled labor; Illegal armed groups entice small children in susceptible problems and dire economic situations with gifts and promises of essential sustenance to afterwards recruit them into their ranks
Molti oriundi italiani, fra cui prevalgono ormai quelli di seconda e terza generazione, occupano posizioni sociali ed economiche di primaria importanza in Venezuela.
Venezuelans overwhelmingly back again the country's assert to Essequibo inside a referendum and venezuela approve creating a fresh Venezuelan state in the area.
The Worldwide Court docket of Justice rejects Venezuela's objections it is not the right entire body to rule about the very long-managing border dispute involving Guyana and Venezuela about Essequibo and suggests it will eventually now rule on The difficulty.
Notice: details address central government personal debt, along with the debt of condition-owned oil company PDVSA; the information include things like treasury financial debt held by foreign entities; the data include things like some debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental financial debt; intragovernmental debt is made up of treasury borrowings from surpluses from the social money, such as for retirement, professional medical care, and unemployment; some personal debt devices for your social cash are sold at general public auctions
Venezuela was amongst a few nations around the world that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the Some others becoming Ecuador and New Granada, truedocsglobal.com which became Colombia). For most of the to start with fifty percent in the twentieth century, Venezuela was dominated by generally benevolent armed service strongmen who promoted the oil business and authorized for some social reforms. Democratically learn more about new copyright venezuela elected governments have held sway since 1959, Even though the re-election of present-day disputed President Nicolas MADURO in an election boycotted by most opposition functions was widely viewed as fraudulent. Below Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, and his hand-picked successor, MADURO, The manager branch has exercised significantly authoritarian Regulate over other branches of presidency. Nationwide Assembly President Juan GUAIDO is presently acknowledged by more than 50 international locations - which include The usa - since the interim president although MADURO retains Charge of all other institutions throughout the place and it has the assist of safety forces.
The coastal plains lengthen from the Colombian border and also the Gulf of Venezuela eastward into the foothills with the coastal mountains, that are broken within the east with the Unare River basin. Farther east would be the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean by way of several distributaries (
Nel 1928 il paese period già divenuto il secondo produttore mondiale di tale materia prima. Tuttavia fu solo negli anni quaranta del Novecento, con il vertiginoso aumento del prezzo dell'oro nero, che il petrolio si tradusse in una fonte ingente di entrate per il Paese[12].